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IGF 2024 Day 0 Event #170 2024 year of all elections: did democracy survive?

    Eurovisioni
    NAME: Giacomo Mazzone EDMO - European Digital Media Observatory AFFILIATION: European Commission IGO GROUP: WEOG Europe CO-ORGANIZER: in partnership with Eurovisioni

    Speakers

    (in alphabetical order)

    Delphine Colard, European Parliament; Claes de Vreese, independent expert Paula Gori, Secretary General of EDMO; Philile Ntombela, Africa check; Alberto Rabbachin, European Commission; Benjamin Schultz, American Sunlight Project; Giovanni Zagni, head of the EU24 task force, Pagella Politica.

     

    speakers´ bio:

    Delphine Colard (European Parliament)

    is the Head of Unit in the Spokesperson's unit in the European Parliament. Before that, she was press officer for Institutional affairs following the AFCO committee in the Press Unit. She joined the European Parliament's Secretariat in 2010 after serving in the Belgian diplomacy as Deputy Spokesperson of the Belgian Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Spokesperson of the Belgian Permanent Representation to the EU. Delphine studied Political sciences and specialised in European affairs.

    Claes H. de Vreese (EDMO, University of Amsterdam)

    is Distinguished University Professor of Artificial Intelligence and Society with a special focus on Media and Democracy, University of Amsterdam (UvA). He co-directs the AI, Media & Democracy Lab at UvA as well as the national research program (2022-2032) Public Values in the Algorithmic Society algosoc. He is also the Scientific Director of the Digital Democracy Centre at the University of Southen Denmark. His research interests include the role of data and artificial intelligence in democratic processes, microtargeting, comparative journalism research, the effects of news, public opinion and European integration. He is recipient of the Swanson Career Achievement Award (ICA, 2018), the NeFCA Career Award (2019), and he is an elected Fellow of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences, the International Communication Association, and the Royal Holland Society of Sciences.

    He has published 250+ articles in international peer-reviewed journals and several books with university presses. He has been a visiting scholar at Harvard University, Netherlands Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Zurich, and University of Southern Denmark. He has lectured in a dozen countries and frequently appears in (inter)national news media. He was the Editor in Chief of Political Communication (2014-2020).

    Philile Ntombela (Africa Check)

    is a researcher at Africa Check. Her previous research and advocacy work centred on national and provincial budget policies. She has presented her findings on the government’s social spending to various Parliamentary Committees on several occasions, and has been involved in the research and drafting of submissions to two commissions of inquiry. Philile has bylines in major South African newspapers and has been interviewed on various radio and TV news stations. She holds a bachelor of arts in English, media, and culture studies from the University of KwaZulu-Natal; an honours in political communication from the University of Cape Town; and a masters in political studies, specialising in development policy, from the University of the Witwatersrand.

    Alberto Rabbachin (European Commission)

    Joined the European Commission in 2013 where he is currently a Deputy Head of Unit. He works mainly on the strategy to tackle disinformation, including the Code of Practice on Disinformation. Before joining the Commission, Alberto was a Marie Curie Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

     

    Benjamin Shultz (The American Sunlight Project)

    serves as Lead Researcher at The American Sunlight Project and as an expert on artificial intelligence for the Council of Europe. He previously worked as a Lead Analyst on Deloitte's public sector Counter-Foreign Malign Influence Team and was selected as a 2023 NATO Youth Summit Delegate. Ben holds an M.A. in International Relations and a Master of Public Administration from Syracuse University.

    Giovanni Zagni, PhD (EDMO, Pagella Politica, Facta)

    is a journalist based in Milan, Italy, and the Director of the fact-checking projects Pagella Politica and Facta. He is a member of the Executive board of the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO), and served as the Chair of its Task Force on the European Parliamentary Elections 2024. He was a member of the MSI-INF Committee of Experts on the Integrity of Online Information established in 2022 by the Council of Europe, and took part as an expert in the Monitoring Unit on Disinformation around Covid-19 established by the Italian government in 2020. He is the coauthor of three books on fact-checking and disinformation.

    Onsite Moderator

    Giacomo Mazzone

    Online Moderator

    Paula Gori, EDMO

    Rapporteur

    Erik Lambert, Eurovisioni

    SDGs

    16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

    Targets: 16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels (democratic processes are based on safe and not rigged eections) 16.7 Ensure responsive, includive, participatory and represenative decision-making at all levels 16.8 Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of the global governance (through the lessons learned from the experience of EU, US and other countries that have gone through elections in 2024) 16.10 Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements (secure electoral debate against inferences or manipulation will ensure that citizens will have access to reliable info and will vote with full awareness).

    Format

     

    The idea is to showcase what European Union (through EDMO and other tools) has put in place to safeguard the integrity of EU 24 elections and to compare these measures (and their impact) with what has been done in national elections such as the US presidential 2024 and others. This is why a roundtable format could be the most suitable.

     

    Description

    2024 year of all elections: did democracy survive ?

    intro by the Moderator, presentation of the speakers Speakers report: EUROPEAN COMMISSION: measures put in place to safeguard integrity of EU24 elections (code of practice signed by the platforms, enforcement measures) EDMO: creation of the Task Force for the integrity of the elections and its impact, other measures put in place to tackle disinformation . Philile Ntombela, Africa check - elections in South Africa AMERICAN SUNLIGHT PROJECT: measures put in place ahead of US elections and their effectiveness; 

    Debate with the audience in the room and from remote

    After the exposal of the measure put in place and their impact by the EU and the US, will follow a debate with the people in the room and from remote to start to examine what could be learned from these experiences and could be eventually applied elsewhere. To this scope the interaction with the participants in the room and from remote will be essential.

    Among the questions that shall be raised to all panellists: the impact of A.I. in the disinformation campaigns during elections 2025; were the measures put in place able to protect the integrity of the elections in Europe, in the US ? and elsewhere ?

     

    Key Takeaways (* deadline at the end of the session day)

    - Yes, democracy did survive! In the EU, and not only Free and fair elections are the art of the democratic process, and we should strive to make them free from foreign and local interference. Media literacy, pre-bunking and debunking are important to reach this goal. AI generated content played a role everywhere, but not to the extent feared: it will not go away .

    - “Whole of society approach” is fundamental Collaboration between countries, their institutions, civil society organisations, researchers, media and the platforms is key, as well as a multi-disciplinary approach.

    .- Legislation can be effective but it has to respect fundamental rights. Such legislation shall focus on the design or functioning of the services and systems, rather than on the harmful content. It could be defined as process, not content. However, in some cases even this “light touch approach” risks being perceived as censorship so alternative solutions to direct regulation must be explored, especially in regions where mistrust is spread.

    Call to Action (* deadline at the end of the session day)

    - More information and potential support for setting up a multi-level, multi-stakeholder framework similar to the European one is available from EDMO and the Florence School of Transnational Governance. Please contact Paula Gori (head of project) at [email protected]

    More cooperation among region is needed across the globe. As one of the speakers said will be a continuous learning exercise.