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IGF 2024 Open Forum #1 Challenges of cyberdefense in developing economies

    Roundtable
    Duration (minutes): 60
    Format description: The session will encourage dialogue among the invited experts and the audience in relation with the main theme of the open forum and the questions that moderators will present.

    Description

    Cyberdefense refers to the strategies, practices, and technologies employed to protect computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats and attacks. It encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at safeguarding information technology environments from unauthorized access, damage, or disruption. 

    From the perspective of national defense, digital technology plays a crucial role covering several key aspects and technologies: cybersecurity, cyber defense, the protection of critical infrastructures, cyber surveillance, defensive tactics in cyberspace, the use of artificial intelligence, big data, the impact on privacy, cloud computing and the Internet of things. All these technologies play an important role in the development of advanced capabilities and the improvement of the Nation's security. Most of the technologies used in cyberspace, cybersecurity and cyberdefense are from developed economies, in this sense the North-South and South South cooperation are relevant to access information and tools toward enhancing cyberdefense in developing economies.

    To understand the present and future challenges and possible scenarios for the evolution of technology, the national, regional and international regulatory frameworks, as well as the geopolitical and ethical implications, it becomes relevant for developing economies to create a space for exchanging ideas and knowledge about technical, economic and social impact on which the current digital environment of defense is based.

    The purpose of the open forum is:

    • Evaluate the impact on the present and future of the use of digital technologies in cyberspace and cyberdefense.
    • Analyze the current and future national, regional and global scenario in relation to the impact of the use of digital technology.
    • Understand the importance of regulatory frameworks as a source of reference for the development of public technological policies and research, development and innovation in industries associated with digital technology.
    • Exchange information about best practices used in other regions in relation with cybersecurity.

    Onsite and remote moderators will guide dialogue between experts and audience based on previously exchanged questions and other comments that will emerge in the room and from remote participants.

    Organizers

    Olga Cavalli, Dean of the National Defense Faculty of Argentina, Ministry of Defense of Argentina - Government - Latin America and Caribbean

    Adrián Carballo, Director South School on Internet Governance - Civil Society - Latin America and Caribbean

    Oscar Messano, President CCAT LAT Centro de Capacitación en Alta Tecnología para Latinoamérica y el Caribe - International Organizations - Latin America and Caribbean Raitme Citterio - South School on Internet Governance - Civil Society - Latin America and Caribbean

    Speakers

    Welcome and on-site moderation:

    Olga Cavalli, Dean of the National Defense Faculty of Argentina, Director South School on Internet Governance

    Opening remarks:

    José Cepeda, Member of the European Parliament, Spain

    Panelists:

    Benedikt Franke - Vice-Chairman and CEO - Munich Security Conference (MSC)

    Merike Kaeo, CISO, Board Member, Technical Advisor

    Ram Mohan, Chief Strategy Officer of Identity Digital, former ICANN Board Member

    Christopher Painter, Director Global Forum on Cyberexpertise (GFCE), former US Cyberambassador

    Wolfgang Kleinwächter, Professor Emeritus University of Aarhus, former Commissioner of the Global Commission on Stability in Cyberspace (GCSC)

    Philipp Grabensee - Internet Expert

     

     

    Onsite Moderator

    Olga Cavalli, Dean of the National Defense Faculty of Argentina, Director South School on Internet Governance

    Online Moderator

    Adrián Carballo, Director South School on Internet Governance

    Rapporteur

    Raitme Citterio, South School on Internet Governance

    SDGs

    17. Partnerships for the Goals
    17.1
    17.6

    Targets: 17.1 Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection. The open forum will exchange ideas on how to support developing countries in improving domestic capacity towards cyberdefense. 17.6 Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism. Most of the technologies used in cyberspace, cybersecurity and cyberdefense are from developed economies, in this sense the North-South and South South cooperation are relevant to access information and tools toward enhancing cyberdefense in developing economies.